char ipx_special; #define IPX_SPECIAL_NONE 0 #define IPX_PRIMARY 1 #define IPX_INTERNAL 2 unsigned char ipx_node[IPX_NODE_LEN]; } ipx_interface_definition; typedef struct ipx_config_data { unsigned char ipxcfg_auto_select_primary; unsigned char ipxcfg_auto_create_interfaces; } ipx_config_data; /* * OLD Route Definition for backward compatibility. */ struct ipx_route_def { unsigned long ipx_network; unsigned long ipx_router_network; #define IPX_ROUTE_NO_ROUTER 0 unsigned char ipx_router_node[IPX_NODE_LEN]; unsigned char ipx_device[16]; unsigned short ipx_flags; #define IPX_RT_SNAP 8 #define IPX_RT_8022 4 #define IPX_RT_BLUEBOOK 2 #define IPX_RT_ROUTED 1 }; #define SIOCAIPXITFCRT (SIOCPROTOPRIVATE) #define SIOCAIPXPRISLT (SIOCPROTOPRIVATE + 1) #define SIOCIPXCFGDATA (SIOCPROTOPRIVATE + 2) #define SIOCIPXNCPCONN (SIOCPROTOPRIVATE + 3) __END_DECLS #endif /* netipx/ipx.h */ ¦- .‚ ..§-setfont¨- dhcprelay©-chrootª-telnetd«-inetd¬- dnsd­- lpd®- readprofile¯- rdev°-svlogd±- setlogcons²-fbset³- fakeidentd´-loadfontµ- popmaildir¶-brctl·-udhcpd¸- ftpd¹-rdateº-chpasswd»- nbd-client¼-sendmail½-crond¾-httpd¿-`ntpdÀ- .÷$ ..Á-gfdl.7Â- fsf-funding.7Ã-Àgpl.7.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.16 (Pod::Simple 3.05) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sh \" Subsection heading .br .if t .Sp .ne 5 .PP \fB\\$1\fR .PP .. .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will .\" give a nicer C++. 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Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" gfdl \- GNU Free Documentation License .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" .Sh "\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License" .IX Subsection "GNU Free Documentation License" .Sh "Version 1.2, November 2002" .IX Subsection "Version 1.2, November 2002" .Vb 2 \& Copyright (c) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. \& 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301, USA \& \& Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies \& of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. .Ve .IP "0." 4 .IX Item "0." \&\s-1PREAMBLE\s0 .Sp The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document \fIfree\fR in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others. .Sp This License is a kind of \*(L"copyleft\*(R", which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software. .Sp We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. .IP "1." 4 .IX Item "1." \&\s-1APPLICABILITY\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1DEFINITIONS\s0 .Sp This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The \*(L"Document\*(R", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as \*(L"you\*(R". You accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright law. .Sp A \*(L"Modified Version\*(R" of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another language. .Sp A \*(L"Secondary Section\*(R" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them. .Sp The \*(L"Invariant Sections\*(R" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none. .Sp The \*(L"Cover Texts\*(R" are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. .Sp A \*(L"Transparent\*(R" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not \*(L"Transparent\*(R" is called \*(L"Opaque\*(R". .Sp Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain \&\s-1ASCII\s0 without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, \f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1SGML\s0} or \f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1XML\s0} using a publicly available \&\f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1DTD\s0}, and standard-conforming simple \f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1HTML\s0}, PostScript or \f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1PDF\s0} designed for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include \f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1PNG\s0}, \f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1XCF\s0} and \&\f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1JPG\s0}. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, \f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1SGML\s0} or \&\f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1XML\s0} for which the \f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1DTD\s0} and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated \f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1HTML\s0}, PostScript or \f(CW@acronym\fR{\s-1PDF\s0} produced by some word processors for output purposes only. .Sp The \*(L"Title Page\*(R" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, \*(L"Title Page\*(R" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text. .Sp A section \*(L"Entitled \s-1XYZ\s0\*(R" means a named subunit of the Document whose title either is precisely \s-1XYZ\s0 or contains \s-1XYZ\s0 in parentheses following text that translates \s-1XYZ\s0 in another language. (Here \s-1XYZ\s0 stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as \*(L"Acknowledgements\*(R", \&\*(L"Dedications\*(R", \*(L"Endorsements\*(R", or \*(L"History\*(R".) To \*(L"Preserve the Title\*(R" of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a section \*(L"Entitled \s-1XYZ\s0\*(R" according to this definition. .Sp The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License. .IP "2." 4 .IX Item "2." \&\s-1VERBATIM\s0 \s-1COPYING\s0 .Sp You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. .Sp You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies. .IP "3." 4 .IX Item "3." \&\s-1COPYING\s0 \s-1IN\s0 \s-1QUANTITY\s0 .Sp If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher ofÐâÑâÒâÓâÔâÕâÖâ×âØâÙâÚâÛâÜâÝâ these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects. .Sp If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages. .Sp If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using public has access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. 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In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: .RS 4 .IP "A." 4 .IX Item "A." Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission. .IP "B." 4 .IX Item "B." List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement. .IP "C." 4 .IX Item "C." State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher. .IP "D." 4 .IX Item "D." Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. .IP "E." 4 .IX Item "E." Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices. .IP "F." 4 .IX Item "F." Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. .IP "G." 4 .IX Item "G." Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. .IP "H." 4 .IX Item "H." Include an unaltered copy of this License. .IP "I." 4 .IX Item "I." Preserve the section Entitled \*(L"History\*(R", Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled \*(L"History\*(R" in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence. .IP "J." 4 .IX Item "J." Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the \*(L"History\*(R" section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. .IP "K." 4 .IX Item "K." For any section Entitled \*(L"Acknowledgements\*(R" or \*(L"Dedications\*(R", Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein. .IP "L." 4 .IX Item "L." Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. .IP "M." 4 .IX Item "M." Delete any section Entitled \*(L"Endorsements\*(R". Such a section may not be included in the Modified Version. .IP "N." 4 .IX Item "N." Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled \*(L"Endorsements\*(R" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. .IP "O." 4 .IX Item "O." Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. .RE .RS 4 .Sp If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. .Sp You may add a section Entitled \*(L"Endorsements\*(R", provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties\-\-\-for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard. .Sp You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. .Sp The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version. .RE .IP "5." 4 .IX Item "5." \&\s-1COMBINING\s0 \s-1DOCUMENTS\s0 .Sp You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. .Sp The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. .Sp In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled \*(L"History\*(R" in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled \&\*(L"History\*(R"; likewise combine any sections Entitled \*(L"Acknowledgements\*(R", and any sections Entitled \*(L"Dedications\*(R". You must delete all sections Entitled \*(L"Endorsements.\*(R" .IP "6." 4 .IX Item "6." \&\s-1COLLECTIONS\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1DOCUMENTS\s0 .Sp You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. .Sp You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. .IP "7." 4 .IX Item "7." \&\s-1AGGREGATION\s0 \s-1WITH\s0 \s-1INDEPENDENT\s0 \s-1WORKS\s0 .Sp A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an \*(L"aggregate\*(R" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document. .Sp If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate. .IP "8." 4 .IX Item "8." \&\s-1TRANSLATION\s0 .Sp Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. .Sp If a section in the Document is Entitled \*(L"Acknowledgements\*(R", \&\*(L"Dedications\*(R", or \*(L"History\*(R", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title. .IP "9." 4 .IX Item "9." \&\s-1TERMINATION\s0 .Sp You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. .IP "10." 4 .IX Item "10." \&\s-1FUTURE\s0 \s-1REVISIONS\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1THIS\s0 \s-1LICENSE\s0 .Sp The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See <\fBhttp://www.gnu.org/copyleft/\fR>. .Sp Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License \*(L"or any later version\*(R" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. .Sh "\s-1ADDENDUM:\s0 How to use this License for your documents" .IX Subsection "ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents" To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices just after the title page: .PP .Vb 7 \& Copyright (C) . \& Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document \& under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 \& or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; \& with no Invariant Sections, no Front\-Cover Texts, and no Back\-Cover \& Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU \& Free Documentation License". .Ve .PP If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the \*(L"with...Texts.\*(R" line with this: .PP .Vb 3 \& with the Invariant Sections being , with \& the Front\-Cover Texts being , and with the Back\-Cover Texts \& being . .Ve .PP If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation. .PP If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License, to permit their use in free software. .SH "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" \&\fIgpl\fR\|(7), \fIfsf\-funding\fR\|(7). .SH "COPYRIGHT" .IX Header "COPYRIGHT" Copyright (c) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, \s-1MA\s0 02110\-1301, \s-1USA\s0 .PP Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.16 (Pod::Simple 3.05) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sh \" Subsection heading .br .if t .Sp .ne 5 .PP \fB\\$1\fR .PP .. .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .tr \(*W- .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' .ie n \{\ . ds -- \(*W- . ds PI pi . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch . ds L" "" . ds R" "" . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ . ds -- \|\(em\| . ds PI \(*p . ds L" `` . ds R" '' 'br\} .\" .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" .\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. .ie \nF \{\ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . nr % 0 . rr F .\} .el \{\ . de IX .. .\} .\" .\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). .\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. . \" fudge factors for nroff and troff .if n \{\ . ds #H 0 . ds #V .8m . ds #F .3m . ds #[ \f1 . ds #] \fP .\} .if t \{\ . ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) . ds #V .6m . ds #F 0 . ds #[ \& . ds #] \& .\} . \" simple accents for nroff and troff .if n \{\ . ds ' \& . ds ` \& . ds ^ \& . ds , \& . ds ~ ~ . ds / .\} .if t \{\ . ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" . ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' . ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' . ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' . ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' . ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' .\} . \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents .ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' .ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' .ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] .ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' .ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' .ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] .ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] .ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e .ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E . \" corrections for vroff .if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' .if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' . \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) .if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ \{\ . ds : e . ds 8 ss . ds o a . ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga . ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy . ds th \o'bp' . ds Th \o'LP' . ds ae ae . ds Ae AE .\} .rm #[ #] #H #V #F C .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "FSF-FUNDING 7" .TH FSF-FUNDING 7 "2010-05-22" "gcc-4.3.5" "GNU" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" fsf\-funding \- Funding Free Software .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" .Sh "Funding Free Software" .IX Subsection "Funding Free Software" If you want to have more free software a few years from now, it makes sense for you to help encourage people to contribute funds for its development. The most effective approach known is to encourage commercial redistributors to donate. .PP Users of free software systems can boost the pace of development by encouraging for-a-fee distributors to donate part of their selling price to free software developers\-\-\-the Free Software Foundation, and others. .PP The way to convince distributors to do this is to demand it and expect it from them. So when you compare distributors, judge them partly by how much they give to free software development. Show distributors they must compete to be the one who gives the most. .PP To make this approach work, you must insist on numbers that you can compare, such as, \*(L"We will donate ten dollars to the Frobnitz project for each disk sold.\*(R" Don't be satisfied with a vague promise, such as \&\*(L"A portion of the profits are donated,\*(R" since it doesn't give a basis for comparison. .PP Even a precise fraction \*(L"of the profits from this disk\*(R" is not very meaningful, since creative accounting and unrelated business decisions can greatly alter what fraction of the sales price counts as profit. If the price you pay is \f(CW$50\fR, ten percent of the profit is probably less than a dollar; it might be a few cents, or nothing at all. .PP Some redistributors do development work themselves. This is useful too; but to keep everyone honest, you need to inquire how much they do, and what kind. Some kinds of development make much more long-term difference than others. For example, maintaining a separate version of a program contributes very little; maintaining the standard version of a program for the whole community contributes much. Easy new ports contribute little, since someone else would surely do them; difficult ports such as adding a new \s-1CPU\s0 to the \s-1GNU\s0 Compiler Collection contribute more; major new features or packages contribute the most. .PP By establishing the idea that supporting further development is \*(L"the proper thing to do\*(R" when distributing free software for a fee, we can assure a steady flow of resources into making more free software. .SH "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" \&\fIgpl\fR\|(7), \fIgfdl\fR\|(7). .SH "COPYRIGHT" .IX Header "COPYRIGHT" Copyright (c) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Verbatim copying and redistribution of this section is permitted without royalty; alteration is not permitted. .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.16 (Pod::Simple 3.07) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sh \" Subsection heading .br .if t .Sp .ne 5 .PP \fB\\$1\fR .PP .. .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .tr \(*W- .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' .ie n \{\ . ds -- \(*W- . ds PI pi . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch . ds L" "" . ds R" "" . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ . ds -- \|\(em\| . ds PI \(*p . ds L" `` . ds R" '' 'br\} .\" .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" .\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. .ie \nF \{\ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . nr % 0 . rr F .\} .el \{\ . de IX .. .\} .\" .\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). .\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. . \" fudge factors for nroff and troff .if n \{\ . ds #H 0 . ds #V .8m . ds #F .3m . ds #[ \f1 . ds #] \fP .\} .if t \{\ . ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) . ds #V .6m . ds #F 0 . ds #[ \& . ds #] \& .\} . \" simple accents for nroff and troff .if n \{\ . ds ' \& . ds ` \& . ds ^ \& . ds , \& . ds ~ ~ . ds / .\} .if t \{\ . ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" . ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' . ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' . ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' . ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' . ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' .\} . \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents .ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' .ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' .ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] .ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' .ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' .ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] .ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] .ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e .ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E . \" corrections for vroff .if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' .if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' . \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) .if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ \{\ . ds : e . ds 8 ss . ds o a . ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga . ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy . ds th \o'bp' . ds Th \o'LP' . ds ae ae . ds Ae AE .\} .rm #[ #] #H #V #F C .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "GPL 7" .TH GPL 7 "2012-01-11" "gcc-4.3.5" "GNU" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" gpl \- GNU General Public License .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" .Sh "\s-1GNU\s0 General Public License" .IX Subsection "GNU General Public License" .Sh "Version 3, 29 June 2007" .IX Subsection "Version 3, 29 June 2007" .Vb 1 \& Copyright (c) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. \& \& Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this \& license document, but changing it is not allowed. .Ve .Sh "Preamble" .IX Subsection "Preamble" The \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works. .PP The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program\*(--to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too. .PP When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things. .PP To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others. .PP For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. .PP Developers that use the \s-1GNU\s0 \s-1GPL\s0 protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. .PP For the developers' and authors' protection, the \s-1GPL\s0 clearly explains that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and authors' sake, the \s-1GPL\s0 requires that modified versions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of previous versions. .PP Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the \s-1GPL\s0 to prohibit the practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the \s-1GPL\s0, as needed to protect the freedom of users. .PP Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the \s-1GPL\s0 assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. .PP The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. .Sh "\s-1TERMS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1CONDITIONS\s0" .IX Subsection "TERMS AND CONDITIONS" .IP "0. Definitions." 4 .IX Item "0. Definitions." \&\*(L"This License\*(R" refers to version 3 of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License. .Sp \&\*(L"Copyright\*(R" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks. .Sp \&\*(L"The Program\*(R" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as \*(L"you\*(R". \*(L"Licensees\*(R" and \&\*(L"recipients\*(R" may be individuals or organizations. .Sp To \*(L"modify\*(R" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a \*(L"modified version\*(R" of the earlier work or a work \*(L"based on\*(R" the earlier work. .Sp A \*(L"covered work\*(R" means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the Program. .Sp To \*(L"propagate\*(R" a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well. .Sp To \*(L"convey\*(R" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying. .Sp An interactive user interface displays \*(L"Appropriate Legal Notices\*(R" to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. .IP "1. Source Code." 4 .IX Item "1. Source Code." The \*(L"source code\*(R" for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. \*(L"Object code\*(R" means any non-source form of a work. .Sp A \*(L"Standard Interface\*(R" means an interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is widely used among developers working in that language. .Sp The \*(L"System Libraries\*(R" of an executable work include anything, other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available to the public in source code form. A \&\*(L"Major Component\*(R", in this context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. .Sp The \*(L"Corresponding Source\*(R" for a work in object code form means all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include the work's System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are not part of the work. 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The output from running a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. .Sp You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. .Sp Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary. .IP "3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law." 4 .IX Item "3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law." 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You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. .Sp You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. .IP "5. Conveying Modified Source Versions." 4 .IX Item "5. Conveying Modified Source Versions." You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: .RS 4 .IP "a." 4 .IX Item "a." The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date. .IP "b." 4 .IX Item "b." The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to \*(L"keep intact all notices\*(R". .IP "c." 4 .IX Item "c." You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have separately received it. .IP "d." 4 .IX Item "d." If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need not make them do so. .RE .RS 4 .Sp A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an \&\*(L"aggregate\*(R" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other parts of the aggregate. .RE .IP "6. Conveying Non-Source Forms." 4 .IX Item "6. Conveying Non-Source Forms." You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways: .RS 4 .IP "a." 4 .IX Item "a." Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange. .IP "b." 4 .IX Item "b." Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. .IP "c." 4 .IX Item "c." Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b. .IP "d." 4 .IX Item "d." Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. .IP "e." 4 .IX Item "e." Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under subsection 6d. .RE .RS 4 .Sp A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in conveying the object code work. .Sp A \*(L"User Product\*(R" is either (1) a \*(L"consumer product\*(R", which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, \&\*(L"normally used\*(R" refers to a typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant mode of use of the product. .Sp \&\*(L"Installation Information\*(R" for a User Product means any methods, procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. 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Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section 11). .Sp However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation. .Sp Moreov